Intracoronary adrenaline for resistant Noreflow during PCI in acute coronary syndrome

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15 comments

DEJAN JOVIC 04.24.2012

Please explain effects of IC adrenalin on no reflow?

Pawel Krzywicki 05.10.2012

As Dejan Novic I would be most interested in rationale and pathophysiological explanation of this.
As for the procedure, I would rather pre-treat the lesion with abciximab and postpone the ballooning and stenting since the flow is estabilished.
It would also be prudent to try a shot of intracoronary thrombolysis.
In such cases, stenting is a ”final touch”.
As with many affairs in medicine, the best way of treating no-reflow is its prevention.

samir wafa 05.11.2012

Thank you for your comments. The exact mechanism of adrenaline on no reflow is not well known, but I think it is due to its vasodilator effect on the microvascar bed.
In retrospect I think that in case of heavy thrombus burden you have to do three things, first thrombus aspiration class II a, second GP II a/ III b whether IC or IV class II a, third is injection of IC adenosine, verapamil class IIb in ESC guidelines and II a in ACC/ AHA guidelines or nitroprusside class II a in ACC/ AHA guidelines or other drugs that are. Of yet inthe guidelines but promising like adrenaline, nicorandil, nicardipine, diltiazem or endothelin antagonists. All should be given through microcatheter to be more effective on the distal vascular bed with less side effects.

Hansmartin Jetter 05.14.2012

thanks for this case. Wich dosage of adrenaline did you use.

HmJ

celin malkun 05.14.2012

Thanks, what's the dosage IC?

wich dosage?

Nalin Patel 09.28.2012

What was the BP at peak slow flow / no reflow? Often a low perfusion pressure is associated with slow flow, and maybe the adrenalin improved blood presure and hence perfusion

Hugo Chinchilla 10.07.2012

Tuve recientemente un caso similar, paciente de 40 años de edad con sobrepeso y exfumador, quien me fue remitido con IAM de cara anterior con 4 dias despues del evento agudo ( Ignorancia del cardiologo general) es remitido en situacion de Shock Cardiogenico, se le administran drogas inotropicas y se reliza angiografia coronaria diagnostica evidenciandose lesion 100% tercio proximal antes de la 1 diagonal con flujo TIMII 0. Procedo a atravesar lesion con guia cougar de medtronic e inflar balon 2.5 x 20 mm evidenciandose minimamnete la luz del vaso pero se apreciaba lesion distal severa, en tercio medio severa y proximal severa. se colocan en cada lesion sten endeavour de medtronic y presentando no reflujo por lo que administre inmediatamnet vearapamil intracoronario en 2 ocasiones y continuaba sin mejorar el flujo, por lo que decido administrar adenosina intracoronaria en 2 ocasiones presentando al final flujo TIMI III y mejoria hemodinamica. Mi pegunta es que dosis utilizaron de adrenalina?

Jose Delgado 10.13.2012

I would like yo Know the dose usted?
Thank's.

Van Hoang 10.14.2012

What is the BP before using adrenalin?
which is the dosage ?

samir wafa 11.06.2012

Thank you for your comments.
The dosage of intracoronary adrenaline is 100-150 microgram as a total dose divided on to two to three subdoses guided by the BP and heart rate and the response of the patient after each dosage with coronary angiography.We actually take 1 ml of adrenaline and double dilute it and give boluses intracoronary as needed guided by the patient response and BP and heart rate as I mentioned until we get satisfactory TIMI flow and myocardial blush.
Of course, one of the mechanisms of improving noreflow is improving the BP.
The BP during slow flow was 80 to 90 mm Hg systolic pressure.

james schmidt 01.26.2013

a priori it seems to me that adrenalin would induce spasm of microvascular space and activate platelets: this is a fascinating outcome

Arsen Tsaturyan 01.28.2013

Thank you for an interesting case, but do not you think that it would be better to trombektomia

Florian Krizanic 05.30.2013

Thanks for this case. thrombus aspiration is crucial when heavy thrombus burden is present. I would not administer adrenalin due consecutive coronary spasm and vasoconstriction.

what do yo think about Nitroprusiato for Noreflow?