Cases in Interventional Cardiovascular Medicine: Read & Share cases

A 79-year-old woman with advanced right heart failure (NYHA III) was referred after repeated hospitalisations for decompensation despite optimal medical therapy. Echocardiography revealed torrential functional tricuspid regurgitation with suitable anatomy for T-TEER. Given her high surgical risk (TRISCORE 7/12) and borderline pulmonary hypertension, how would you...

An 85-year-old woman presents with exertional dyspnea and angina, alongside severe paradoxical low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis, marked mitral and tricuspid valve disease, and two-vessel coronary artery disease. Frailty markers and hostile pelvic anatomy further complicate her profile.

How would your Heart Team approach this challenging case?

An 83-year-old female patient with HFrEF due to NICM and a history of arterial hypertension and persistent atrial fibrillation was referred with worsening exertional dyspnea, severe functional mitral regurgitation and moderate tricuspid regurgitation.

How would you treat this patient?

An 81-year-old man with history of severe aortic stenosis previously treated with a balloon-expandable transcatheter valve was referred for progressive exertional dyspnea due to bioprosthetic valve degeneration.

How would you treat this patient?

In this challenging redo TAVI case, an 87-year-old woman presented with severe bioprosthetic valve restenosis and advanced heart failure symptoms, eight years after a previous transapical implantation.

Her frailty, prior surgical approach, and complex anatomy—with low coronary heights and a stent frame extending beyond the sinotubular junction—posed...

Analyse this case of an 83-year-old male patient, hypertensive, ex-smoker, with severe COPD and peripheral arterial disease with unstable angina. Coronary angiography revealed a severely calcified lesion in a complex anatomical area, making revascularisation a therapeutic challenge.

A 51-year-old man with an inferior STEMI and multivessel disease was found to have a thrombotic sub-occlusion in the mid RCA. Angiography also revealed significant disease in the LAD. How would you manage this case?

A 76-year-old woman with permanent atrial fibrillation, a history of breast cancer, and a recent diagnosis of an intestinal stromal tumour presents with a high thromboembolic and bleeding risk, making long-term anticoagulation unsafe. Cardiac CT reveals a challenging left atrial appendage anatomy. How would you treat this...

An 81-year-old patient with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, a 74° horizontal aorta, and critically low coronary height—a challenging mix that pushed the heart team to weigh all procedural options. Discover how detailed CT analysis, intra-procedural strategy, and step-by-step imaging assessments guided their approach. What would you...

Incomplete surgical LAA closure: how would you proceed?
Despite prior closure with an Atriclip during CABG, transoesophageal echocardiography reveals a persistent LAA gap in a high-risk patient with recurrent bleeding.
Explore the clinical details, imaging, and treatment dilemmas—then share your management approach!