Interventional Cardiovascular Surgery

Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting) or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes. Cardiac surgeons, interventional cardiologists and imaging specialists typically work together as the Heart Team, in particular in structural heart centres of excellence. In this section, you will find a selection of content in the field of interventional vardiovascular surgery.

View the Interventional CV Surgery editorial team

Read the editorial by F. Maisano and W. Wijns

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Outcomes after CABG compared with FFR-guided PCI in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome

10 Jun 2025

This prespecified analysis of the Fractional Flow Reserve versus Angiography for Multivessel Evaluation (FAME 3) trial examined the impact on cardiovascular outcomes of treatment by CABG versus FFR-guided PCI in patients with three vessel disease (3-VD), stratified by acute (NSTEMI) or chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) presentation.

Ruxandra Sava

Reviewer

Ruxandra Sava
Nicola Ryan

Reviewer

Nicola Ryan
Outcomes after CABG compared with FFR-guided PCI in patients presenting with ACS

2025 Andreas Grüntzig Ethica Award presented to Lars Wallentin and Stefan James on behalf of Swedish cardiovascular registry experts

20 May 2025

The Andreas Grüntzig Ethica Award is traditionally given to those who have contributed in an extraordinary way to the PCR mission, that of serving the needs of patients by sharing knowledge, experience and practice in cardiovascular interventional medicine.

2025 Andreas Grüntzig Ethica Award presented to Lars Wallentin and Stefan James on behalf of Swedish cardiovascular registry experts

Five-year outcomes of the randomised trial of fractional flow reserve guided PCI compared to coronary artery bypass grafting: FAME 3

02 Apr 2025

Kalaivani Mahadevan provides her take on the five-year outcomes of the FAME 3 trial presented by William F. Fearon at ACC.25 in Chicago.

Kalaivani Mahadevan

Author

Kalaivani Mahadevan
FFR-guided PCI vs CABG: 5-year results of the FAME 3 trial

5-year outcomes after transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement in low-risk patients with aortic stenosis (Evolut Low Risk)

01 Apr 2025

Yohei Ohno provides his takeaways from the results of the Evolut Low Risk trial which was presented by Michael J. Reardon during the ACC.25 in Chicago.

Yohei Ohno

Author

Yohei Ohno
5-year outcomes after transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement in low-risk patients with aortic stenosis (Evolut Low Risk)

How to optimise the patient outcomes - Key considerations for the small body population

08 Feb 2025 – From PCR Tokyo Valves 2025

Explore the latest strategies for optimizing outcomes in Asian and international patients with small body size. Through case presentations, surgical experiences, and the latest data on device performance, gain valuable insights into treating aortic stenosis more effectively. Discover how these advancements can enhance patient care and...

How to optimise the patient outcomes - Key considerations for the small body population

Degenerated bioprosthesis and Bentall surgery: how to track and position the valve with an angulated ascending aorta conduit?

06 Feb 2025

Complex procedures, such as TAVI in patients with a degenerated bioprosthesis and a Bentall surgery history, demand meticulous planning. This case highlights the importance of computed tomography imaging to minimize procedural risks and explores the snare strategy for navigating anatomical constraints. Learn how this approach, adaptable to...

Hector Alfonso Alvarez Covarrubias

Author

Hector Alfonso Alvarez Covarrubias
Tobias Andreas Rheude

Author

Tobias Andreas Rheude

Author

Michael Joner
Treating degenerated bioprosthesis: Bentall surgery & valve positioning

Percutaneous vs. Surgical revascularization of non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with multivessel disease: The SWEDEHEART registry

02 Jan 2025

This registry-based observational study compares surgical and percutaneous revascularization in patients with multivessel disease who underwent treatment for non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), utilizing data extracted from the SWEDEHEART registry.

Reviewer

Ali Nazmi Calik

Reviewer

Murat Gökalp
Percutaneous vs. Surgical revascularization of NSTEMI with multivessel disease: The SWEDEHEART registry

TAVI and FFR-guided PCI vs. SAVR and CABG in AS with complex or multivessel CAD: the TCW Trial

16 Dec 2024

The TCW trial found that FFR-guided PCI with TAVI offers favorable one-year outcomes, including lower rates of all-cause mortality, MI, disabling stroke, revascularisation, valve reintervention, and severe bleeding, compared to CABG with SAVR.

Nicola Ryan

Reviewer

Nicola Ryan
TAVI and FFR-guided PCI vs. SAVR and CABG in AS with complex or multivessel CAD: the TCW Trial

SAVR or TAVR: what is best for female patients?

25 Nov 2024 – From PCR London Valves 2024

Wondering which is the better option for female patients—SAVR or TAVR? Don’t miss this exchange between Hendrik Treede and Hélène Eltchaninoff. They explore the unique challenges and nuances of valve interventions for women, highlighting evolving strategies to optimize treatment and improve outcomes.

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SAVR or TAVR, what is the better option for female patients?

Efficacy and safety of Edoxaban in anticoagulant therapy early after surgical bioprosthetic valve replacement: ENBALV trial

16 Nov 2024

Edoardo Zancanaro provides his take on the ENBALV trial presented by Chisato Izumi at AHA 2024 in Chicago.

Edoardo Zancanaro

Author

Edoardo Zancanaro
ENBALV