Interventional Cardiovascular Surgery

Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting) or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes. Cardiac surgeons, interventional cardiologists and imaging specialists typically work together as the Heart Team, in particular in structural heart centres of excellence. In this section, you will find a selection of content in the field of interventional vardiovascular surgery.

View the Interventional CV Surgery editorial team

Read the editorial by F. Maisano and W. Wijns

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30-day outcomes following transfemoral transseptal transcatheter mitral valve replacement: Intrepid TMVR early feasibility study results

21 Jan 2022

The study by Zahr et al. reports the results of an interim analysis assessing procedural and clinical outcomes at 30-day in 15 patients treated with the newly developed Medtronic Intrepid 35-F trans-femoral transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) system.

Luigi Biasco

Reviewer

Luigi Biasco
30-day outcomes following transfemoral transseptal transcatheter mitral valve replacement: Intrepid TMVR early feasibility study results

Best of #AHA21 Scientific Sessions: coronary and valvular heart disease trials

14 Nov 2021

Vijay Kunadian provides summaries of study designs and findings in Interventional Cardiology released at the 2021 virtual edition of the American Heart Association Congress. View an infographic of the AVATAR late-breaking trial by Ali Nazmi Calik.

Vijay Kunadian

Author

Vijay Kunadian
Best of #AHA21 Scientific sessions

SURTAVI: five-year results from a randomized trial of TAVR vs. SAVR in patients at intermediate surgical risk

07 Nov 2021

Although TAVI is an accepted alternative to surgery in patients with severe aortic stenosis who are at high surgical risk, less is known about long-term comparative outcomes among patients with aortic stenosis who are at intermediate surgical risk. P. Redaelli & M. Pighi review the SURTAVI trial...

Paola Redaelli

Author

Paola Redaelli
M. Pighi

Author

Michele Pighi
SURTAVI: five-year results from a randomized trial of TAVR vs. SAVR in patients at intermediate surgical risk

PARTNER 3: weighing the comparative costs and savings of TAVI versus SAVR in low-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis

07 Nov 2021

Professor David J. Cohen presented the results of the economic outcomes of the PARTNER 3 trial on Friday, 5 November, in the Late-Breaking Trial session of the Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics Congress 2021. Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai provides his analysis of this study.

Giuseppe Biondi Zoccai

Author

Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai
PARTNER 3: weighing the comparative costs and savings of TAVI versus SAVR in low-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis

OPTIMUM: Outcomes of Percutaneous RevascularizaTIon for Management of SUrgically Ineligible Patients with Multivessel or Left Main Coronary Artery Disease

04 Nov 2021

Mirvat Alasnag reviews the OPTIMUM trial, presented by David E. Kandzari, which reports outcomes in a subset of patients who are increasingly seen in modern day catheterization laboratories. It is noteworthy that 1 in 5 patients with left main or multivessel disease are considered surgically ineligible.

Dr. Mirvat Alasnag

Author

Mirvat Alasnag
OPTIMUM: Early Outcomes From a Prospective Registry of PCI in Patients at Prohibitive Risk for CABG

ACTIVATION (percutAneous Coronary inTervention prIor to transcatheter aortic VAlve implantaTION): a randomized clinical trial

19 Oct 2021

In conducting the ACTIVATION trial, Redwood and colleagues seek to complement the existing literature with high-level evidence on whether percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) prior to TAVR is non-inferior to conservative (no PCI) management.

Rafail Angelos Kotronias

Reviewer

Rafail Angelos Kotronias

Reviewer

Salvatore Brugaletta
ACTIVATION (percutAneous Coronary inTervention prIor to transcatheter aortic VAlve implantaTION): a randomized clinical trial

Percutaneous myocardial revascularization in late-presenting patients with STEMI

30 Sep 2021

Through this registry-based analysis, the authors sought to assess short and long-term outcomes of revascularisation in a latecomer STEMI population presenting between 12 to 48 hours of symptom onset.

Reviewer

Aaysha Cader
Saidur Rahman Khan

Reviewer

Saidur Rahman Khan
Percutaneous myocardial revascularization in late-presenting patients with STEMI

Valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus repeat surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with a failed aortic bioprosthesis

24 Sep 2021

Structural valve deterioration remains the Achilles heel of both SAVR and TAVI. Since indications for TAVI have expanded to low-risk patients in 2019, this clinical scenario poses a significant conundrum for physicians and surgeons, as the number of patients undergoing aortic valve interventions continues to grow...

Dr. Mirvat Alasnag

Reviewer

Mirvat Alasnag
Patrick M. Looser

Reviewer

Patrick M. Looser
Valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus repeat surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with a failed aortic bioprosthesis

Delayed compromise of a “super dominant” RCA and Shock

14 Sep 2021

Coronary obstruction is a known procedural complication of aortic valve replacement. However, delayed presentation few months after surgical AVR is a relatively unusual phenomenon.  We describe a 75 year old woman with surgical AVR who presented with acute coronary syndrome and severe RV failure few months...

Tesfaye A. Telila

Author

Tesfaye A. Telila
Delayed compromise of a “super dominant” RCA and Shock

ACST-2 (Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial): stenting vs. surgery for tight carotid stenosis

26 Aug 2021

Ali Nazmi Calik and Pascal Meier review this trial comparing CEA with CAS for patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis, which was presented by Alison Halliday (Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland) during a Hot Line session of the ESC Congress 2021.

Author

Ali Nazmi Calik
Pascal Meier

Author

Pascal Meier
ESC Congress 2021 - ACST-2: stenting vs. surgery for tight carotid stenosis