Interventional Cardiovascular Surgery

Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting) or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes. Cardiac surgeons, interventional cardiologists and imaging specialists typically work together as the Heart Team, in particular in structural heart centres of excellence. In this section, you will find a selection of content in the field of interventional vardiovascular surgery.

View the Interventional CV Surgery editorial team

Read the editorial by F. Maisano and W. Wijns

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OPTIMUM: Outcomes of Percutaneous RevascularizaTIon for Management of SUrgically Ineligible Patients with Multivessel or Left Main Coronary Artery Disease

04 Nov 2021

Mirvat Alasnag reviews the OPTIMUM trial, presented by David E. Kandzari, which reports outcomes in a subset of patients who are increasingly seen in modern day catheterization laboratories. It is noteworthy that 1 in 5 patients with left main or multivessel disease are considered surgically ineligible.

Dr. Mirvat Alasnag

Author

Mirvat Alasnag
OPTIMUM: Early Outcomes From a Prospective Registry of PCI in Patients at Prohibitive Risk for CABG

ACTIVATION (percutAneous Coronary inTervention prIor to transcatheter aortic VAlve implantaTION): a randomized clinical trial

19 Oct 2021

In conducting the ACTIVATION trial, Redwood and colleagues seek to complement the existing literature with high-level evidence on whether percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) prior to TAVR is non-inferior to conservative (no PCI) management.

Rafail Angelos Kotronias

Reviewer

Rafail Angelos Kotronias

Reviewer

Salvatore Brugaletta
ACTIVATION (percutAneous Coronary inTervention prIor to transcatheter aortic VAlve implantaTION): a randomized clinical trial

Percutaneous myocardial revascularization in late-presenting patients with STEMI

30 Sep 2021

Through this registry-based analysis, the authors sought to assess short and long-term outcomes of revascularisation in a latecomer STEMI population presenting between 12 to 48 hours of symptom onset.

Reviewer

Aaysha Cader
Saidur Rahman Khan

Reviewer

Saidur Rahman Khan
Percutaneous myocardial revascularization in late-presenting patients with STEMI

Valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus repeat surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with a failed aortic bioprosthesis

24 Sep 2021

Structural valve deterioration remains the Achilles heel of both SAVR and TAVI. Since indications for TAVI have expanded to low-risk patients in 2019, this clinical scenario poses a significant conundrum for physicians and surgeons, as the number of patients undergoing aortic valve interventions continues to grow...

Dr. Mirvat Alasnag

Reviewer

Mirvat Alasnag
Patrick M. Looser

Reviewer

Patrick M. Looser
Valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus repeat surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with a failed aortic bioprosthesis

Delayed compromise of a “super dominant” RCA and Shock

14 Sep 2021

Coronary obstruction is a known procedural complication of aortic valve replacement. However, delayed presentation few months after surgical AVR is a relatively unusual phenomenon.  We describe a 75 year old woman with surgical AVR who presented with acute coronary syndrome and severe RV failure few months...

Tesfaye A. Telila

Author

Tesfaye A. Telila
Delayed compromise of a “super dominant” RCA and Shock

ACST-2 (Second asymptomatic carotid surgery trial): stenting vs. surgery for tight carotid stenosis

26 Aug 2021

Ali Nazmi Calik and Pascal Meier review this trial comparing CEA with CAS for patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis, which was presented by Alison Halliday (Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland) during a Hot Line session of the ESC Congress 2021.

Author

Ali Nazmi Calik
Pascal Meier

Author

Pascal Meier
ESC Congress 2021 - ACST-2: stenting vs. surgery for tight carotid stenosis

CABG or PCI?

05 Oct 2021

Find out more about the case of a 72-year-old male, very active, previous smoker with hypertension, who underwent a stress echo for dyspnea on exertion...

Reviewers:

Michele Pighi et Flavio Luciano Ribichini

Prof. Thomas Cuisset

Author

Thomas Cuisset
Pierre Deharo

Author

Pierre Deharo

Author

Jérôme Ferrara
CABG or PCI? Heart team and patient decision

Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for treatment of tricuspid regurgitation: where do we stand today and what does the future hold?

Paola Redaelli interviews first Fabien Praz then Francesco Maisano to get their feedback on transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for treatment of tricuspid regurgitation, as covered by the TRILUMINATE Trial. Compare the surgeon's perspective with the interventional cardiologist's perspective!

  1. In most cases torrential TR remains at least severe after Triclip:...
Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for treatment of tricuspid regurgitation

Eight-year outcomes for patients with aortic valve stenosis at low surgical risk randomized to transcatheter vs. surgical aortic valve replacement

09 Jul 2021

Read more about the Nordic Aortic Valve Intervention (NOTION) trial to compare clinical outcomes and durability of bioprosthetic aortic valves 8 years after TAVI and SAVR.

Reviewer

Salvatore Brugaletta
Eight-year outcomes for patients with aortic valve stenosis at low surgical risk randomized to transcatheter vs. surgical aortic valve replacement

EuroPCR 2021 - Innovations in peripheral and structural interventions

18 May 2021 – From EuroPCR 2021

In this session, discover how an effective calcium debridement procedure in stenotic aortic valves may restore the valve function, and why biometric indicators and engineering characteristics are so important for effective and safe delivery of endovascular care.

EuroPCR 2021 - Innovations in peripheral and structural interventions